T h e G o d d e s s
A t h e n a
i n H o m e r ' s
O d y s s e y ( 12 )
111) Homer
Odyssey
16.207
Then Ulysses of many wiles answered
him, and said:
-Telemachus, it beseems you not
to wonder overmuch that your father is in the house, or to be amazed.
For you may be sure no other Ulysses
will ever come towards this place; [205] but I here, I, even such as you
see me, after sufferings and many wanderings, am come in the twentieth
year to my native land.
But this, you must know, is the
work of Athena, driver of the spoil, who makes
me such as she will -- for she has the power -- now like a beggar, and
now again [210] like a young man, and one wearing fair clothing about his
body.
Easy it is for the Gods, who hold
broad heaven, both to glorify a mortal man and to abase him.
112) Homer
Odyssey
16.233
[225] And the much-enduring, goodly
Ulysses answered him:
-Then truly, my child, I will
tell you all the truth.
The Phaeacians brought me, men
famed for their ships, who send other men too on their way, whosoever comes
to them.
And they brought me as I slept
in a swift ship over the sea, [230] and set me down in Ithaca, and gave
me glorious gifts, stores of bronze and gold and woven clothing.
These treasures, by the favor
of the Gods, are lying in caves.
And now I am come towards this
place at the request of Athena, that we may
take counsel about the slaying of our enemies.
[235] Come now, count me the suitors,
and tell their tale, that I may know how many they are and what manner
of men, and that I may ponder in my noble heart and decide whether we two
shall be able to maintain our cause against them alone without others,
or whether we shall also seek out others.
113) Homer
Odyssey
16.260
Then the much-enduring, goodly Ulysses
answered him:
-Well, then, I will tell you,
and do you give careful attention and listen to my words, [260] and consider
whether for us two Athena, with father Zeus,
will be enough, or whether I shall think in some other helper.
Then wise Telemachus answered him:
-Good, you may be sure, are these
two helpers whom you do mention, though high in the clouds do they remain,
and they [265] rule over all men alike and the immortal Gods.
114) Homer
Odyssey
16.282
Then the much-enduring, goodly Ulysses
answered:
-Not long of a surety will those
two hold aloof from the mighty fray, when between the suitors and us in
my living rooms the might of Ares is put to the test.
[270] But for the present, do
you go at daybreak to your house and join the company of the haughty suitors.
As for me, the swineherd will
lead me later on to the city in the likeness of a sorrowful and aged beggar.
And if they shall put despite
on me in the house, [275] let the heart in your breast endure while I am
evil entreated, even if they drag me by the feet through the house to the
door, or hurl at me and smite me; still do you endure to behold it.
You shall indeed ask them cease
their folly, seeking to dissuade them with gentle words; yet in no wise
[280] will they listen to you, for really their day of doom is at hand.
And another thing will I tell
you, and do you lay it to heart.
When Athena,
rich in counsel, shall put it in my mind, I will nod to you with my head;
and do you immediately after that, when you note it, take all the weapons
of war that lie in your living rooms, [285] and lay them away one and all
in the secret place of the lofty store-room.
115) Homer
Odyssey
16.298
-But for us two alone do you leave
behind two swords and two spears, and two ox-hide shields for us to grasp,
that we may rush upon them and seize them; while as for the suitors, Pallas
Athena and Zeus, the counselor, will delude them.
And another thing will I tell
you, and do you lay it to heart. [300] If in truth you are my son and of
our blood, then let no one hear that Ulysses is at home; neither let Laertes
know it, nor the swineherd, nor any of the household, nor Penelope herself;
but by ourselves you and I will learn the temper of the women.
[305] Aye, and we will likewise
make trial of many a one of the serving men, and see where any of them
honors us two and fears us at heart, and who cares not of us and scorns
you, a man so goodly.
116) Homer
Odyssey
16.451
Then Eurymachus, son of Polybus, answered
her:
[435] -Daughter of Icarius, wise
Penelope, be of good cheer, and let not things distress your heart.
That man lives not, nor shall
live, nor shall ever be born, who shall lay hands upon your son Telemachus
while I live and behold the light upon the earth.
[440] For thus will I speak out
to you, and truly it shall be brought to pass.
Quickly shall that man's black
blood flow forth about my spear; for of a truth me, too, did Ulysses the
sacker of cities often set upon his knees, and put roast meat in my hands,
and hold to my lips red wine.
[445] Therefore Telemachus is
far the dearest of all men to me, and I ask him have no fear of death,
at least from the suitors; but from the Gods can no man avoid it.
Thus he spoke to cheer her, but against
that son he was himself plotting death.
So she went up to her bright upper
chamber [450] and then bewailed Ulysses, her dear husband, until bright-eyed
Athena
cast
sweet sleep upon her eyelids.
117) Homer
Odyssey
16.454
But at evening the goodly swineherd
came back to Ulysses and his son, and they were busily making ready their
supper, and had slain a boar of a year old.
Then Athena
[455]
came close to Ulysses, son of Laertes, and smote him with her wand, and
again made him an old man; and mean clothing she put about his body, that
the swineherd might look upon him and know him, and might go to bear news
to constant Penelope, and not hold the secret fast in his heart.
118) Homer
Odyssey
17.60
But Telemachus thereafter went forth
through the living room with his spear in his hand, and with him went two
swift dogs.
And wonderful was the grace that
Athena
shed
upon him, and all the people marveled at him as he came.
[65] Round about him the proud suitors
thronged, speaking him fair, but pondering evil in the deep of their hearts.
119) Homer
Odyssey
17.132
[120] And straightway Menelaus, good
at the war-cry, asked me in quest of what I had come to goodly Lacedaemon;
and I told him all the truth.
Then he made answer to me, and said:
-Out upon them! for really in
the bed of a man of valiant heart [125] were they fain to lie, who are
themselves cravens.
Even as when in the thicket-lair
of a mighty lion a hind has laid to sleep her new-born suckling fawns,
and roams over the mountain slopes and grassy vales seeking pasture, and
then the lion comes to his lair [130] and upon the two lets loose a cruel
doom, so will Ulysses let loose a cruel doom upon these men.
I would, O father Zeus, and Athena,
and Apollo, that in such strength, as when once in fair-stablished Lesbos
he rose up and wrestled a match with Philomeleides [135] and threw him
mightily, and all the Achaeans rejoiced, even in such strength Ulysses
might come among the suitors; then should they all find swift destruction
and bitterness in their wooing.
But in this matter of which you
do ask and entreat me, truly I will not swerve aside to speak of other
things, nor will I deceive you; [140] but of all that the unerring old
man of the sea told me, not one thing will I hide from you or conceal.
He said that he had seen Ulysses
in an island in grievous distress, in the living rooms of the nymph Calypso,
who keeps him there perforce.
And he cannot come to his own
native land, for he has at hand no ships with oars, and no comrades, [145]
to send him on his way over the broad back of the sea.
120) Homer
Odyssey
17.360
Then Ulysses of many wiles answered
him, and said:
-King Zeus, grant, I pray you,
that Telemachus may be blessed among men, [355] and may have all that his
heart desires.
He spoke, and took the mess in both
his hands and set it down there before his feet on his miserable wallet.
Then he ate so long as the minstrel
sang in the living rooms.
But when he had dined and the divine
minstrel was ceasing to sing, [360] the suitors broke into uproar throughout
the living rooms; but Athena drew close
to the side of Ulysses, son of Laertes, and roused him to go among the
suitors and gather bits of bread, and learn which of them were righteous
and which lawless.
Yet even so she was not minded to
save one of them from ruin.
[365] So he set out to beg of every
man, beginning on the right, stretching out his hand on every side, as
though he had been long a beggar.
And they pitied him and gave, and
marveled at him, asking one another who he was and from what place he came.
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